Inhalant addiction is among the most prevalent types of addiction due to accessibility, as inhalants are readily available in many household products. It is a serious and even deadly addiction that requires the appropriate treatment and support. Additionally, inhalant addiction is a unique and complex problem that poses a number of challenges for those suffering from it, as well as for healthcare providers and loved ones trying to help.
Inhalant Addiction Challenges
There are a number of reasons why inhalant addiction can be challenging to overcome.
#1. Accessibility
One of the biggest challenges associated with inhalant addiction is the fact that many of the substances commonly abused as inhalants are legal and easily accessible. These include household products such as cleaning supplies, spray paints, and glue, as well as medical anesthetics like nitrous oxide. Because these substances are not typically thought of as drugs of abuse, individuals may not realize they are becoming addicted until it is too late.
#2. Varied and Unpredictable Effects
Another challenge is that the effects of inhalant use can be unpredictable and vary depending on the individual and include:
- Organ damage: Damage to various organs, including the heart, liver, kidneys, and brain. It can also lead to muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, unconsciousness, and even death. In some cases, the abuse of inhalants can lead to serious health problems, such as damage to the liver, kidneys, brain, and other organs.
- Brain changes: Mood swings, impaired judgment, anxiety, and depression. Prolonged use can lead to long-term changes in brain function, causing memory loss, cognitive difficulties, and learning problems.
- Decline in all aspects of life: Negative impact on personal relationships, employment, and daily functioning. It can also lead to legal and financial problems.
- Withdrawal: Withdrawal symptoms can include irritability, fatigue, restlessness, and insomnia.
These effects also vary based on the substance being abused as well as the method of use.
#3. Stigma
The stigma associated with inhalant addiction presents an added challenge for those seeking help. Many people view inhalant abuse as a problem of “kids being kids” rather than a serious addiction. This can make it difficult for individuals to seek help, as they may feel ashamed or embarrassed about their problem.
#4. Medical Treatment
Treatment poses its own difficulties, as there are no specific medications that have been approved for treatment. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, are the most common form of treatment for inhalant addiction. Unfortunately, these may not be effective for everyone.
#5. Co-occurring Conditions
One of the biggest challenges in treating inhalant addiction is the fact that individuals who abuse inhalants may also struggle with other mental health and substance abuse issues. This is known as having co-occurring disorders, and it can make it difficult for healthcare providers to identify and address the underlying problems that are contributing to the addiction.
#6. Lack of Support
Finally, individuals who abuse inhalants may not have a strong support system. Many people who abuse inhalants are isolated, and they may not have friends or family members who can help them through the recovery process. This can make it difficult for them to stay committed to their treatment and recovery.
Managing Inhalant Addiction
Even though inhalant addiction comes with unique challenges, there are several ways to manage the addiction through recovery. It’s important to note that the best approach to managing inhalant addiction will vary based on the individual’s needs and circumstances. It’s recommended to seek professional help from a doctor or addiction specialist to develop a personalized treatment plan. In general, some coping strategies include:
Behavioral Therapy
Because there are no medications to assist with withdrawal or cravings, the first course of action is to identify the root cause of drug use and address it through behavioral therapy. Therapy can help individuals overcome the urge to use inhalants and develop coping mechanisms to avoid relapse.
Support Groups
Joining a support group, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, can provide emotional and social support to those in recovery. West Coast Recovery Centers offers professionally-facilitated outpatient support groups that are an alternative to 12-Step programs.
Inpatient or Outpatient Rehab
Rehab facilities offer a structured, controlled environment where individuals can receive therapy and support while they overcome their addiction. Assessment by a medical health professional will determine whether an individual’s rehabilitation needs require inpatient or outpatient care. West Coast Recovery Centers offers both.
Aftercare
Ongoing support and therapy can help maintain sobriety and prevent relapse after treatment. WCRC therapists work with individuals to make a sustainable plan for recovery maintenance after exiting care.
The effects of inhalant abuse can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening. Some types of inhalants are easily accessible via common household products, a fact that creates unique challenges in managing addiction. There are no approved drugs for managing inhalant withdrawal and cravings, and inhalants have an immediate and dangerous impact on their users. However, effective treatment is available.
Inhalant addiction poses a number of unique challenges for those suffering from it, as well as for healthcare providers and loved ones trying to help. It can be difficult to identify and address the underlying problems that are contributing to the addiction, and there are no specific medications that have been approved for the treatment of inhalant addiction. Stigma and lack of support can also make it difficult for individuals to seek help and stay committed to their treatment and recovery. If you or someone you know is suffering from inhalant addiction, contact West Coast Recovery Centers to learn more about safe and healthy recovery options at (760) 492-6509. We are ready to help you on your recovery journey.